Vulnerability Management platforms discover, prioritize, and track remediation of security weaknesses across infrastructure, endpoints, cloud workloads, and containers. Core capabilities include authenticated and agentless scanning across operating systems, network devices, and container images; asset discovery and inventory; CVE-based vulnerability detection with exploitability and threat-context–based prioritization (not just raw CVSS); remediation orchestration through ticketing, patching, and ITSM integrations; attack-surface inventory; and exception tracking for accepted risks. Leading vendors include Tenable, Qualys, Rapid7, Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management, and Nucleus Security for unified prioritization across multiple scanners.