Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM), historically also referred to as Cisco CallManager/CCM, is Cisco's enterprise call control and session management platform (IP-PBX). It provides centralized call processing and, when combined with other Cisco components (for example, Unity Connection voicemail, IM & Presence, Jabber/Webex App clients, gateways/SBCs, and contact center integrations), can form a broader unified communications stack. Cisco describes CUCM as a central component of its collaboration calling portfolio, supporting voice/video call control, mobility, messaging integrations, and third‑party endpoints.
**Deployment models**
- **On‑prem / private cloud**: Typically deployed as a virtualized cluster (publisher/subscribers) for redundancy and scale.
- **Cisco-hosted private cloud**: Cisco UCM Cloud (Dedicated Instance model) hosted in Cisco Webex data centers, intended for customers seeking CUCM feature parity with reduced infrastructure ownership.